Cafe au lait macule - Kafe Au Lait Macule
☆ Germaniyaning 2022 yilgi Stiftung Warentest natijalariga ko'ra, iste'molchilarning ModelDermdan qoniqish darajasi pullik teletibbiyot maslahatlariga qaraganda bir oz pastroq bo'lgan.
Bir xil rangli chegaralar va aniq dog'lar ko'pincha bolalikda paydo bo'ladi. Umuman olganda, chegaralar bu rasmdagiga qaraganda aniqroq.
References
Lazer bilan davolash CALM bilan og'rigan bemorlarning 75% uchun 50% tozalash tezligini ko'rsatdi, 43% esa 75% tozalash darajasiga erishdi. Turli xil lazer turlari orasida QS-1064-nm Nd: YAG eng samarali natijalarga erishdi. Umuman olganda, barcha lazer turlarining past yon ta'siri bor edi, masalan, gipopigmentatsiya va giperpigmentatsiya, bu yaxshi xavfsizlikni ko'rsatadi.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.
Kafe au lait dog'lari sog'lom odamlarda paydo bo'ladi, lekin neyrofibromatoz 1-toifa kabi sindromlar bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin. Dog'lar soni neyrofibromatoz tashxisi uchun klinik ahamiyatga ega bo'lishi mumkin. Balog'at yoshidan oldingi bolalarda kamida 5 mm diametrli olti yoki undan ortiq dog'lar va balog'atga etishishdan keyingi shaxslarda kamida 15 mm neyrofibromatozning asosiy diagnostik mezonlaridan biridir.
Kafe au lait dog'lari odatda tug'ilish paytida paydo bo'ladi, doimiy bo'lib, vaqt o'tishi bilan hajmi kattalashishi yoki ko'payishi mumkin. Lazer operatsiyasidan keyin ham dog'lar ko'pincha butunlay olib tashlanmaydi yoki davolanishdan keyin yana paydo bo'lishi mumkin.
○ Davolash
Qaytalanish darajasi odatda yuqori va lazer bilan davolash juda uzoq vaqt talab etiladi.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser